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Spacing between multiple distribution boxes installed side by side

The minimum side-to-side clearance for distribution boxes or electrical panels is 30 inches, or at least the width of the equipment, to ensure safe access and maintenance.

Side Clearance Requirements

For side-by-side installation of distribution boxes, the National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies a minimum of 30 inches of clear space from the sides of all electrical equipment, or at least the width of the equipment itself, whichever is greater, to allow safe working access and prevent entrapment during maintenance. This clearance is measured from the edge of one panel to the edge of the adjacent panel or obstruction. The panels do not need to be centered within this space; for example, you can have 10 inches on one side and 20 inches on the other, as long as the total clearance is maintained.

Front and Height Clearance

In addition to side clearance, the front working space must be at least 36 inches deep for panels up to 600V, and the vertical clearance should be at least 6. 5 feet (78 inches) from the floor to the ceiling or any obstruction. The panel doors must be able to open at least 90 degrees without obstruction.

Special Considerations

If panels are installed in rows with live parts on both sides, the aisle between them must be at least 4 feet wide, and greater if voltage exceeds 600V. UL-listed power distribution blocks may have specific spacing requirements, such as 1 inch through air and 2 inches over surface at 600V, which should be followed for industrial control panels. Equipment should not obstruct the working space; no furniture, pipes, or other devices should encroach on the required clearance.

Practical Tip

When installing multiple distribution boxes side by side, ensure that all panels are accessible for maintenance, inspection, and emergency operation, and that the total side clearance meets or exceeds 30 inches. This ensures compliance with NEC 110. 26 and UL standards, and provides a safe working environment for electricians.

By following these guidelines, side-by-side distribution boxes will be safely spaced, accessible, and code-compliant.

Spacing between multiple distribution boxes installed side by side

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Technical note

This reference is intended for preliminary fiber and communications infrastructure research. Optical interface, fiber type, port or core capacity, electrical input and output, enclosure protection, cooling, installation limits and applicable standards must be verified for the specific project.

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